Snap Social Media Addiction Settlement Ends Second Los Angeles Bellwether Before Openings
Snap settled with teen plaintiffs S.J. and K.D.B. on Nov. 2, 2026, two days before openings in the second JCCP 5255 bellwether. Terms are confidential, Evan Spiegel will not testify, and the next California trials are set for March 2027.
Torts Desk··11 min read

Snap Inc. settled the social media addiction claims of two teenagers, S.J. and K.D.B., on Monday, November 2, 2026, ending the second Los Angeles bellwether trial during jury selection and two days before opening statements. The Snap social media addiction settlement, announced at a hearing before Judge Carolyn B. Kuhl and confidential in amount, means Snap has still never faced a jury in the litigation, Evan Spiegel will not testify, and the next California bellwether trials will not begin until March 2027.
Snap was the last defendant standing. Meta settled with K.D.B. three days earlier, after settling with S.J. before trial, and TikTok and YouTube resolved both teens' claims in August and September. A case that opened on October 28 as a two-defendant test of Instagram and Snapchat design ends without a single witness sworn. Below: what was settled, what is known about the terms, why Snap settled now, Snap's complete record in the social media cases, what the trial would have tested, what comes next on the JCCP 5255 and MDL 3047 calendars, and what the deal means for claimants' counsel, defendants, insurers and funders.
Did Snap settle the social media addiction lawsuit?
Yes. Snap settled both remaining claims in the second bellwether in the coordinated California proceeding, In re Social Media Cases, JCCP 5255. The plaintiffs are S.J., a 16-year-old from Illinois, and K.D.B., an 18-year-old from Mississippi, both identified only by initials in court papers. The agreement was disclosed in court on Monday, according to City News Service, and confirmed the same day by the plaintiffs' lawyers to Reuters, AFP and The Hill. Bloomberg described the deal as reached partway through jury selection and still being finalized when first reported.
Snap said it was "pleased to have been able to resolve this matter in an amicable manner." The plaintiffs' trial team, which includes Morgan & Morgan, issued a joint statement saying it was proud of the results achieved for its bellwether clients. John Morgan said the firm's "ultimate goal is to hold these social media companies accountable" and that the settlements "allow us to keep building toward that goal." Neither statement included any admission. As AFP noted, the agreements do not establish whether any platform caused the plaintiffs' injuries.
Both teens alleged that they were heavy users of Snapchat and other apps and that the platforms were designed to foster compulsive use. K.D.B. alleged that Instagram and Snapchat worsened her depression and eating disorder and contributed to self-harm and suicidal thoughts. The claims against Snap focused on design features such as streaks, which reward users for exchanging snaps on consecutive days, push notifications and engagement metrics.
How much did Snap pay to settle the social media addiction case?
The amount has not been disclosed, and there is no reason to expect it will be soon. These are individual personal injury settlements, not a Class Action or Settlement Class, so there is no class notice, fairness hearing or claims administrator that would put the number on the public record.
The two plaintiffs are differently placed. K.D.B. is an adult and can settle privately. S.J. is a minor, so California law requires a court to approve the compromise of her claim. Petitions to approve a minor's compromise are commonly filed with the gross amount sealed or redacted, and nothing in the reporting so far suggests otherwise here. The same has been true of every individual bellwether settlement in JCCP 5255 by Snap, TikTok, YouTube and Meta.
The best public benchmark for Snap's per-case pricing comes from the federal side. In the Breathitt County, Kentucky school district bellwether in MDL 3047, settlement agreements obtained by Reuters showed Snap paid $8 million, ByteDance $8 million, Alphabet about $2.01 million and Meta about $9 million, roughly $27 million in total. That was an institutional claim for school-system costs, not an individual injury claim, so it is a ceiling indicator for Snap's tolerance rather than a proxy for S.J. or K.D.B. Any dollar figure for this settlement circulating in lead-generation advertising should be treated as speculation.
Why did Snap settle before the trial?
Snap has not explained the timing, and its statement gave no reason beyond resolving the matter amicably. The record supplies four plausible drivers, none confirmed by the company.
First, Snap was about to become the sole defendant in front of a Los Angeles jury for the first time. Once Meta settled with K.D.B. on October 30, the plaintiffs could try a case entirely about Snapchat's design without sharing fault with Instagram, the platform whose internal research dominated the first trial. A plaintiffs' verdict would have been the first against Snap and would have arrived with no co-defendant to absorb a fault allocation.
Second, Spiegel's testimony. Judge Kuhl had ordered top executives to appear in the first trial, and Spiegel was expected to take the stand in this one. Avoiding a first live cross-examination of a founder-CEO has been a recurring feature of pretrial exits in this litigation, including Meta's May 2026 Breathitt County deal.
Third, price discovery. The only public jury valuation of an individual adolescent social media injury claim is the $6 million K.G.M. verdict of March 25, 2026, which found Meta and YouTube negligent. A second number, particularly a large one or one with a Punitive Damages component, would reset every settlement conversation in both forums.
Fourth, the regulatory overhang. Meta's August 2026 settlement with nearly every state's attorney general, reported at up to about $17 billion to $18 billion over 10 years, conditions roughly $5 billion of the payout on rival platforms adopting comparable youth-safety terms. Reuters-based coverage lists Snap with TikTok and YouTube among those platforms; other accounts name only TikTok and YouTube. Either way, a jury finding that Snapchat's design was negligent would have strengthened the states' hand in pressing Snap toward Meta's framework.
Will Evan Spiegel testify?
No, not in this case. Spiegel was expected to testify if the trial reached evidence, which would have been his first appearance on the witness stand in the social media addiction litigation, according to The Hill and Engadget. The settlement removes that prospect for 2026. It does not insulate him from future trials: the March and August 2027 bellwethers draw from case pools that include Snap as a defendant in at least some cases, and the same executive-testimony fights are likely to recur.
Has Snap ever gone to trial in a social media addiction case?
No. Snap has settled out of every social media addiction case that has been set for trial against it, in both the state and federal proceedings.
| Case | Forum | Trial setting | Snap outcome | What happened at trial |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K.G.M. (California) | JCCP 5255, Los Angeles | Jan. 2026 | Settled Jan. 20, 2026; confidential | Meta and YouTube tried; $6M verdict Mar. 25, 2026 (70% Meta, 30% YouTube); post-trial motions denied in June; on appeal |
| R.K.C. (Florida) | JCCP 5255 | July 27, 2026 | Tentative settlement July 20, 2026; confidential | No trial; all defendants exited |
| Breathitt County School District (Kentucky) | MDL 3047, N.D. Cal. | June 2026 | Settled May 2026; about $8M per Reuters | No trial; four defendants about $27M combined |
| S.J. (Illinois) and K.D.B. (Mississippi) | JCCP 5255 | Jury selection Oct. 28, 2026; openings Nov. 4 | Settled Nov. 2, 2026; confidential | No trial; Meta, TikTok and YouTube settled first |
Snap's first-quarter 2026 Form 10-Q confirms the early part of this record: it reports a confidential settlement resolving the first JCCP bellwether trial as to Snap and says the next JCCP bellwether including Snap had been postponed without a new date at the time of filing. The pattern is now unbroken across four trial settings. That is a meaningful data point for anyone modeling the docket: Snap has shown it will pay to avoid a verdict rather than test its messaging-first defense in front of a jury.
What would the trial have tested?
The S.J. and K.D.B. trial was billed as the first jury test of whether Snapchat specifically, rather than feed-based apps, was negligently designed to hook minors. Snap's previewed defense was that Snapchat opens to a camera rather than a ranked feed of other users' posts and is primarily a messaging tool between friends, with safeguards that limit contact between minors and strangers. Snap had also called internal documents cited by plaintiffs "cherry-picked" and out of context, and said the allegations "fundamentally misrepresent" the plaintiffs' experiences.
The plaintiffs planned to focus on streaks, notifications and view counts as features engineered to drive compulsive daily use. Those theories now go untested until 2027 at the earliest. So do two legal questions that would have shaped any appeal. One was Meta and Snap's October 23 motion to measure injury and causation under Illinois and Mississippi law rather than California law; Mississippi caps noneconomic damages at $1 million in most civil actions and limits punitive awards by defendant net worth. The other was how far Section 230 and the First Amendment limit design-defect theories against a messaging app, the same questions now before the California Court of Appeal in the K.G.M. appeal. The choice-of-law motion is moot for this trial, but it will return in every bellwether involving a non-California plaintiff.
When is the next social media addiction trial?
The next JCCP 5255 bellwether trials are set for March 16, 2027, and August 6, 2027, before Judge Kuhl. According to Daily Journal reporting relayed by trackers, the March trial is to draw three cases from the first discovery pool, and the August trial one case from a newer pool of eight. The plaintiffs' lawyers told reporters on Monday that the next trials begin in March.
Timeline: the second Los Angeles bellwether
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| Aug. 2026 | TikTok settles with S.J. and K.D.B. |
| Aug. 28, 2026 | Judge Kuhl consolidates S.J. and K.D.B. into one trial |
| Sept. 10, 2026 | Court sets further bellwether trials for March 16 and Aug. 6, 2027 |
| Sept. 25, 2026 | YouTube settles with both plaintiffs |
| Oct. 23, 2026 | Meta and Snap seek Illinois and Mississippi injury and causation standards |
| Before Oct. 28, 2026 | Meta settles with S.J. |
| Oct. 28, 2026 | Jury selection begins against Snap and Meta |
| Oct. 30, 2026 | Meta's settlement with K.D.B. reported to the court; Snap becomes sole defendant |
| Nov. 2, 2026 | Snap settles with S.J. and K.D.B. at a hearing before Judge Kuhl |
| Nov. 4, 2026 | Scheduled opening statements (vacated by settlement) |
| Mar. 16, 2027 | Next JCCP 5255 bellwether trial |
| Aug. 6, 2027 | Following JCCP 5255 bellwether trial |
Does the Snap settlement affect other Snapchat addiction lawsuits?
Not directly. The Snap social media addiction settlement resolves two individual claims. It creates no claims program, binds no other plaintiff and does not touch the more than 3,300 personal injury cases coordinated in JCCP 5255 or the roughly 3,824 actions pending in federal MDL 3047 before Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers as of October 2026. It also leaves untouched the state enforcement actions against Snap, including New Mexico's suit alleging Snapchat exposes minors to sextortion and trafficking, in which a state court denied Snap's motion to dismiss in 2025.
Indirectly, it matters. A second Los Angeles bellwether has now ended with no verdict at all, so the court and the parties still have one jury data point on which to value thousands of cases. In MDL practice, a Bellwether Trial that settles on the courthouse steps produces information for the parties but none for the public record, which tends to push valuation toward private, matrix-style negotiation if a Global Settlement is ever pursued. There is no announced global program for individual social media addiction claimants against Snap or any other platform.
What it means for claimants, defendants and the plaintiffs' bar
What it means for claimants' counsel
Firms holding social media inventories now have a consistent picture of defendant behavior: apart from the single K.G.M. trial against Meta and YouTube, every defendant has paid to avoid a jury, and Snap has done so at four trial settings. Clients picked as bellwethers face a realistic prospect of defendant-by-defendant exits in the final weeks before trial. That raises practical questions for the Retainer Agreement and any Common Benefit Fund assessment: how partial settlements are allocated across defendants, how trial-preparation costs are charged when a trial collapses, and how a Medical Lien is resolved inside a confidential deal. Out-of-state clients should be screened under home-state damages law, because the choice-of-law fight is deferred, not decided.
What it means for defendants
Snap preserves an undefeated, untested record, but at the cost of never generating a defense verdict that could anchor its own valuation. Meta and YouTube remain the only defendants carrying an adverse verdict, and their K.G.M. appeal is now the most important pending event in the California cases: a reversal on Section 230 or First Amendment grounds would reset the docket for every platform, including Snap. Until then, each settled bellwether signals to plaintiffs that trial settings produce payments.
What it means for insurers and funders
Carriers get no new Punitive Damages finding to analyze, and the coverage questions for intentional-design allegations remain theoretical for Snap. Third-Party Litigation Funding providers backing these portfolios still have only a single public valuation, $6 million total in K.G.M., while every settlement figure stays sealed. That opacity favors funders with access to confidential settlement data and penalizes those pricing from public records. The next public price signal now sits in March 2027.
FAQ
Did Snap settle the social media addiction lawsuit?
Yes. Snap settled with plaintiffs S.J. and K.D.B. on November 2, 2026, ending the second JCCP 5255 bellwether trial in Los Angeles before openings. It has not settled the thousands of other individual Snapchat addiction claims pending in California and federal court.
How much did Snap pay?
The amount was not disclosed. The deal is a confidential individual settlement; S.J.'s share requires court approval as a minor's compromise, but such filings are typically sealed or redacted.
Will Evan Spiegel testify?
Not in this case. The settlement removed the trial at which he was expected to testify for the first time; future bellwethers involving Snap could revive the question.
When is the next social media addiction trial?
The next California bellwether trials are set for March 16, 2027, and August 6, 2027, before Judge Carolyn B. Kuhl in Los Angeles County Superior Court.
Can I join the Snap social media addiction settlement?
No. The settlement covers only S.J. and K.D.B. It is not a class settlement and there is no claims process; other claimants must pursue their own cases in JCCP 5255, MDL 3047 or their home courts.
Has Snap ever lost a social media addiction trial?
No. Snap has never faced a jury in the litigation. It has settled every case set for trial against it, including K.G.M., R.K.C., the Breathitt County school district case and the S.J. and K.D.B. trial.
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